The predominant reason for people
falling into misguidance is their lack of grounding in aqeedah (belief).
When a scholar makes a mistake, then because you understand that they are not
infallible, you don’t have to necessarily hold them accountable. I use the word
“necessarily” only as a qualification that not all mistakes can be overlooked
without it being important to correct it.
Great scholars of the past have made
mistakes, but when it comes to mistakes of belief then you have to be a little
wary. More so when someone repeats those type of mistakes. When mistakes in
aqeedah are not questioned, and you carry on as normal, then this is when you
can call such a group a cult. A cult: a system of religious veneration and
devotion directed towards a particular figure or object. So, therein lies a
danger for those not well grounded in belief.
Every scholar has its limits in knowledge
to the extent that grand imams like Imam Malik bin Anas who often would answer “I
do not know” to questions even though he had such a high stature. Actually, it
is through his knowledge and his accompanied diligence and humility that he
gained that rank. Today, everyone has answers for everything, and their
knowledge is less than a drop in the ocean of true scholars. The view of the
great imams was always that if I say something which is not in conformity with
an authentic hadith, then my understanding is null and void and you must take
the authentic hadith. Another point that is important is how, from a knowledge
(transmission) point of view, we arrived here. This is an important point because,
in short, there is a chain (of transmitters, narrators, teachers) that
preserved knowledge for us. Any scholar, worth his salt, will know this and not
belittle this. Such a person is lacking. Yet, it is cultish behaviour to not be
teachable on the truth but hang onto every dear word of your sheikh.
The primary sources of information are
Quran and Sunnah. These cannot be disputed except by the ignorant who lack
understanding and have issues in belief. The influence of orientalists has
caused some to question or belittle hadith. However, this is in itself a core aqeedah
issue which can be decisive whether or not you are within the fold of Islam.
See previous: https://capemuslimspeak.blogspot.com/2025/01/blind-following-of-misguidance-part-5.html
See next: The Cape Muslim Dialogue: Blind following of misguidance - Part 7
Picture courtesy https://konouzeg.com
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